Will Office Work Ever Be the Same? 

The government-mandated COVID lockdowns created, almost instantly, a nationwide experiment in remote working. Since the lockdowns ended, supermarkets, big box stores, sports arenas, and airplanes are full again. And yet, office buildings are mostly empty.

One of the half-dozen businesses in which I have an interest shut its headquarters early on and is still operating 100% remotely, with no plans to bring employees back together under one roof. The others kept their offices open, and then, when the lockdowns were lifted, encouraged their employees to return, but without issuing Elon Musk-type mandates.

The soft push hasn’t worked very well. I walked through six buildings last week when I was in Baltimore. Quiet. Empty. Eerie. The workspaces were 80% to 90% unoccupied.

 

Is this a good or a bad thing? 

My partners and I have been debating this since the lockdowns began. As publishers, 95% of our employees work on keyboards. Which means that, in theory, 95% of them can do their work remotely.

There are indisputable advantages to working remotely. For both employees and employers. Employees spend zero time commuting to and from the office. They can work from pretty much anywhere. And most of them have flexibility as to their hours.

For employers, remote working means a significant savings. Not just in rent and/or mortgage payments, but in taxes, utility bills, and a hundred other expenses associated with having dozens or hundreds of employees in the same location.

In these debates, I’ve been mostly on the “Let them work remotely” side. My argument is based on my experience. For one thing, I am more in contact with my partners, colleagues, and employees now through Zoom than I have ever been. Plus, I am saving countless dreary days each year by not flying back and forth to Baltimore and around the rest of the world.

Although I can’t say with certainty that my experience is reflective of most, I have that prejudice. And so, I’ve been resisting any suggestions that we insist on employees getting back to the office five days a week. My gut tells me that one or two mandated office days per week is enough. It allows for some human contact, which is good for building personal trust, without taking on all the extra time and costs of a running a full office.

It’s too early to know for sure how this remote working experiment will turn out, but there is already a fair amount of data that supports it. For example, a recently published report on vacationing Americans found that:

* 60% of professionals are working more on vacations than they did prior to 2020.

* 63% are taking shorter-than-usual vacations.

* 37% are logging on multiple times per day during vacations, up from 19% in 2021.

Another report, this one by Microsoft Teams, saw a 42% rise in chats per person after normal work hours. Yet another one showed that people are saving nearly six hours weekly by commuting less. But they’re also spending half of that saved time… doing more work. (That ties in with my own experience. I’ve been working more hours than I did before. (And this is not a feeling, but a fact. For 20 years, I’ve kept a daily log of my activities.

My Two-Year Prediction

I think the five-day workweek is done for office workers in most industries. I think we’ll be seeing executive employees at their desks on average three days a week. And for employees in the lower ranks – accountants, bookkeepers, customer service reps, salespeople, and data processing people – we’ll be seeing them in the office just once a week.

Behind Amazon’s Growing Revenues 

The government lockdown was good for Amazon. Retail shopping ceased, giving anyone that wasn’t already familiar with Amazon shopping to get used to the ease, simplicity, and value of it.

When demand began increasing exponentially two years ago, I wondered how the quality and punctuality of Amazon’s service would hold up under the extra pressure. And it held up very well. Amazon has maintained its top position in the minds of US consumers as faster, more reliable, and cheap.

This may help explain why Amazon’s digital ad revenue grew 18% year-over-year to $8.76 billion last quarter. More than analysts expected and outpacing Google and Facebook. (In fact, Facebook’s revenue shrank for the first time ever by 1.5%.)

This is a trend that is likely to continue because of several factors:

* Amazon is positioned better for shopping. Users go to Apple for social entertainment. They go to Google to find out something. But they go to Amazon to shop and buy.

* Apple’s recent privacy update, where the company gave users the right to opt out of targeted marketing, has made Apple ad space less attractive to direct-response advertisers.

* As a result of the above, Amazon’s ads are cheaper – about 70% cheaper than Google and 44% cheaper than Facebook.

Fun Fact: Amazon has a virtual product placement tool, meaning it can insert brands into its TV shows and movies in postproduction. Click here.

 

The Good News Part of the Bad News for Warren Buffett

Warren Buffett is considered by many to be the most successful investor of all time. Berkshire Hathaway, his conglomerate of companies and shareholdings, is so large now that it can no longer follow all of the principles that made it so successful in its early years. Still, under Warren Buffett’s and Charlie Munger’s guidance, it’s done remarkably well in recent years.

In the second quarter of this year, for example, it had nearly $10 billion in operating earnings. That was up nearly 40% from the same period last year.

“But wait,” you say. “Its stock portfolio posted a $53 billion loss!”

That’s true. And it sounds bad. But it’s not.

Since the beginning of this year, the stock market generally is down 20%. Even the S&P 500, which is built to better sustain market drops, is down 13%. Meanwhile, Berkshire Hathaway’s stock portfolio is down only 2.5%. By any sensible measure, that’s pretty darn good!

Worth Noting: One reason for the above-average performance of Berkshire Hathaway is Buffett’s appetite for insurance companies and fossil fuels. Since March, he has been adding to its stake in Occidental Petroleum, the best-performing stock in the S&P 500 this year. Click here.

California to Become America’s First “Trans Refuge State”?

California Senate Bill 107 passed the Assembly Appropriations Committee on Aug. 3 with an 11 to 4 vote along party lines. It’s objective: to “make California a ‘sanctuary state’ for children seeking gender-reassignment surgeries and drugs, including children that come to California from states where such procedures are illegal.”

Click here.

 

Another Crypto Hack 

Cryptocurrencies have taken a beating this year. But crypto enthusiasts – at least the ones I know – have not given up hope. On the contrary, they are expecting another rally.

The most important thing to know about cryptocurrencies is that they are currencies. And currencies, as we know, facilitate commercial transactions by providing a trusted medium of exchange. Trust is the key word here. So long as people believe that a currency will be more or less as valuable in the future as it has been in the past, it retains its value.

The history of Bitcoin and other cryptos has been anything but steady and predictable. Chart the prices over the past 10 years and you have a rollercoaster graph. With each crash, some amount of faith disappears. That is not good.

But that’s not the only concern. The other worry is hacking and stealing. When cryptos first appeared on the scene, they were introduced as impossible to steal. But then they were stolen. And stolen again. Just last week, I read about a $190 million hack of the Nomad platform.

Click here.

And here.

No. COVID Vaccinations Are Not Entirely Risk Free.

Based on the reading I’ve done (which is more than I ever intended to spend time doing), I believe that the COVID vaccines are safe. Mostly. But not entirely. There have been reliable reports of seriously negative reactions that are disconcerting. And particularly when they are about children, whose immune systems are typically strong enough to be able to survive COVID at the same rate as they survive the common flu.

A nine-year-old died in California last week after receiving a Pfizer coronavirus vaccination. She had no listed preexisting conditions and was not hospitalized. According to VAERS (Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System), this was the ninth child death reported since the FDA authorized both Moderna and Pfizer’s vaccines for children between the ages of six months and five years in June. Click here.

Immigrant Shuffle 

In April, a year after the monthly total of illegal immigrants crossing into the US had reached 200,000 per month, Texas governor Greg Abbott launched his border bus mission, sending hundreds (maybe thousands) of these people up to Washington, DC, so that the Biden administration could take care of the people they were letting in. This didn’t go over well with the  Biden administration, which then instructed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to send them to Florida. That didn’t go over well with Governor Ron DeSantis, who warned the illegal immigrants that they would not be welcomed in the Sunshine State:

“To those who have entered the country illegally, fair warning: Do not come to Florida. Life will not be easy for you, because we are obligated to uphold the immigration laws of this country, even if our federal government and other states won’t,” the Republican governor’s office told Fox News in a statement.

“Florida is not a sanctuary state, and our social programs are designed to serve the citizens of our state. The governor will protect the sovereignty of the state of Florida.”

Click here.

It’s not surprising that Florida, under DeSantis, would take this position. But other states and cities that have been inundated with aliens are equally alarmed. In Chicago and New York and even DC, where mayors once celebrated the opening of the border and repeated the mantra that “diversity is our strength,” they are now admitting that they are overwhelmed and calling for the federal government to help them out.

Click here and here.

 

How Would You Rate Your Child’s School?

WalletHub, a research group, did an analysis of the top-performing school systems in the US. It was based not just on academic outcomes (graduates into top schools) but on factors like class size, instructor credentials, and safety. At the top of the list: Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Virginia, and Maryland. At the bottom: West Virginia, Arizona, Louisiana, Alaska, and New Mexico. Click here.

 

Talking About ROI: Holy Moley!

A 1952 Mickey Mantle baseball card, bought in 1991 by a New Jersey entrepreneur for $50,000, is going up for auction at Heritage Auction in New York. It’s expected to get as much as $10 million! Click here.

 

Why Are We Not Surprised?

Blake Lemoine, the Google researcher who publicly claimed the company’s LaMDA AI platform had become sentient, has been fired. Click here and here.

 

New Hope for Cancer

Health breakthroughs often turn into huge financial windfalls for the companies that make them. And that means potentially huge gains for investors smart enough to get in when share prices are low. An always strong market sector for this sort of play is anything related to cancer. And just last week, researchers announced that they have figured out how different cancer cells respond to drug-delivering nanoparticles. The advance may allow for tailored drug treatments specific to cancer type. Click here.

War and Inflation: The Deadly Duo

Ernest Hemingway, not a geopolitical analyst, was nevertheless a geopolitical thinker. He had it right when he said that there are two sure ways to ruin a country. War and inflation.

We’ve got both now.

War

On February 24, following weeks of mounting tensions, Vladimir Putin ordered a land, sea, and air invasion on Ukraine. Americans and Western Europeans were outraged, considering the invasion an affront to national sovereignty and democracy. Most of them, in a rare moment of political consensus, committed to helping Ukraine resist.

Meanwhile, it’s impossible to ignore the terrible costs. They have been enormous. And as the war continues, and it may continue for some time, those costs keep rising.

In terms of human life, it’s estimated that, as of the end of June, between 6,000 and 11,000 Ukrainians and more than 25,000 Russians had died. Economic losses to the Ukraine range from $564 billion to $600 billion since the war started. At least 195 factories and businesses, 230 healthcare institutions, and 940 educational facilities have been damaged, destroyed, or seized. Damage to residential buildings and roads account for almost $60 billion in losses.

The economic costs to Russians are now estimated at more than $20 billion a day. Inflation has climbed to at least 13%. The ruble has lost more than 20% of its value, and Russia’s GDP, according to an economist at the Institute of International Finance, will likely shrink by more than 10%.

At a time of already high food and energy prices, the conflict has caused the worst spike in commodity prices in 50 years. Russia, now facing crushing Western sanctions, is a major exporter of natural gas, oil, and coal. And Ukraine – the “breadbasket of Europe” – is a key source of wheat and corn. The likely wholesale disruption of its harvest this year could be a disaster. Especially in the developing world, where rising grain prices are a life-and-death issue for millions afflicted by poverty.

So, yes, the war in Ukraine has been bad for everyone involved in every conceivable way.

Now, if you believe everything you read in The New York Times, you may see it as an unprovoked, maniacal attempt to expand the Russian ex-empire. I’m not a geopolitical expert myself, but I have read bits and pieces about Ukraine over the years and, more recently, did a cursory study of the Cold War. And that narrative didn’t ring true to me.

The US and Russia have been in a military/political contest for as long as I’ve been alive. It has ebbed and flowed, but it did not end, as many say, on Dec. 26, 1991.

As, I recounted in my July 19 blog post, the proxy wars we’ve been fighting since the end of WWII have not stopped. Nor have our efforts to reduce Russia’s military danger by strengthening our diplomatic and military alliances. That was our main objective when we, along with Canada and our Western European allies, formed NATO in 1949. And the movement – however legitimate on the part of some Ukrainians – to join NATO, was, to the Russians, a threat comparable to the Cuban Missile Crisis.

I’m not trying to justify Russia’s decision to invade Ukraine. But I am trying to put it in what I think is a broader and fairer context. It’s too easy to think of it as unprovoked. It was, in part, a terrible and tragic response to our continuous commitment to the Cold War.

Inflation 

In the simplest terms, inflation is the general increase in the prices of goods and services over time.

As prices rise, the amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency decreases. Another way of putting it is that inflation is the decrease over time of a currency’s purchasing power.

Inflation is not always or completely bad. Most economists agree that a small amount is a good thing. When an economy is healthy, wages rise, and consumption rises along with it. An inflation rate of 2% to 3% is usually considered healthy. But a rate of 9% or 10%, like we have now, creates a significant strain on the economy. At this rate, the cost of living is rising considerably higher than wages. And when you get into rates of 20% or 30%, the economy nosedives.

Of all the costs that determine inflation, the cost of energy is the most important. That’s because every business and every industry – from toilet paper to electric cars – consumes energy for the manufacturing, storage, delivery, and distribution of goods. And that’s what makes our current situation particularly onerous. The overall inflation rate is about 10%, but the cost of energy is much higher.

In a free market, the rising cost of energy would be tempered by reduced demand. But since the US abandoned the gold standard in 1971, our government has attempted to regulate the economy by printing more dollars when our elected officials want to “stimulate” the economy. The problem is: The more of these “make-believe” dollars they print, the more inflation they build into the system. The inflation, of course, happens after those responsible have left office, so they don’t have to worry about being blamed for it.

In a future post, I’ll tell you what I’m going to do about it.

Media Confidence Ratings at a Record Low

American’s confidence in two facets of the news media – newspapers and television – has fallen to an all-time low. Click here.

 

Amazon Is Rolling Out the Delivery Drones

Amazon has been talking about moving towards drone delivery since 2015. And now the company says that a pilot program is being launched in California at the end of the year. Click here for a clip from 2015 showing how it planned to do it.

 

Search TikTok? Why Not Google?

Last week, a Google executive announced that “almost 40% of young people, when they’re looking for a place for lunch, they don’t go to Google Maps or Search. They go to TikTok or Instagram.”

That’s crazy! Click here for a brief explanation of what it means for Google.

 

Hats Off to Rihanna

Rihanna is 34 and has a net worth of $1.4 billion, according to Forbes. That makes her America’s youngest self-made female billionaire. And she did it without starting a Facebook or a Tesla. Her interest in all things tech is limited to some secondary investments. So, how did she do it? Click here.

 

He… She… They… Ze… 

According to the BBC – an institution that I have always considered to be responsible and somewhat reliable – there are now 100 genders. A hundred?!! Click here for an interesting and amusing take on that.

The Problem With Wind and Solar

I’ve written about this general subject before – how little most people understand about the economics of greening the economy. On July 5, I showed you how expensive electric cars are. Not just in dollars, but in terms of carbon waste. In this video, Mark Mills, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, explains, in simple terms, the true cost of wind, battery, and solar power and why they are unlikely, ever, to be a significant part of global energy production.

Check it out here and judge for yourself.

 

Oh, the Irony!

After Twitter announced it was suing Elon Musk for pulling out of his offer to buy them, Musk posted a meme of him laughing in a series of four photos with captions: “They said I couldn’t buy Twitter… Then they wouldn’t disclose bot info… Now they want to force me to buy Twitter in court… Now they have to disclose bot info in court.” Click here.

Spider Webb, RIP 

Spider Webb, a NYC-based tattoo artist that was a key figure in promoting the craft as a fine art, died July 2. One of the guys from Fantastic Damage, the tattoo business that rents one of the suites next to mine, told me about it. Apparently, their shop is well known. And they and their employees are all very cool looking. Plus, their place reeks of marijuana starting at 8 a.m. So, I trust their judgment when it comes to – well, just about everything. They said that Spider Webb was “the man” and a “legend” in the industry. I looked him up. I have seen many tattoos that are more technically impressive than his (including the work done by Fantastic Damage). But, the story of his life and struggles, and the force of his personality, impressed me. I think I can understand why he was so revered.

Click here for a video clip that will give you a taste of his work, his life, and his personality.

And click here to read a piece about him from the NYT.

The Private Jet Business Is Booming

Corporate spending on private jets for CEOs and board members in the US hit a 10-year high in 2021, per Financial Times. Meta led the pack, and was the only tech company in the top five. As a group, S&P companies spent almost $34 million last year, a 35% increase over the year before. PR spokespeople attributed the increase to the pandemic. Maybe. Maybe not. In any case, the trend has proven to be a windfall for private jet operators like Wheels Up, which went public in 2021, and Jetty, which has an Expedia-like platform to simplify private jet bookings.

 

After 60 Years – Still Rolling

This week, The Rolling Stones, considered by many of my peers to be the greatest live rock band ever, turns 60. I’ve seen them in concert. And they were very good. Besides the quality of their shows, they made dozens of memorable contributions to Rock & Roll’s great-song book, including Gimme ShelterBeast of BurdenSympathy for the DevilRuby Tuesday, and Satisfaction. An interesting footnote: Were it not for Alexis Korner and his band, Blues Incorporated, The Rolling Stones might never have happened. Click here.

 

Do This Next Time You’re in Pain…

Soft sounds may help dull pain, a new neurological study in mice shows. The researchers found that, under certain conditions, signaling from the brain’s auditory cortex may inhibit pain processing in the thalamus. Click here.

 

Is a College Education Really Worth It?

The facts:

* 43.4 million Americans have outstanding student loans, totaling $1.7 trillion.

* The average borrower owes $37,000 in federal loans alone, according to the Education Data Initiative.

* 51% of student loan borrowers decided to go to college for the higher earning potential, according to a survey by ResumeLab. But more than half of the respondents ended up in jobs that don’t require a college degree.

 

Are There Still Good Stock Plays Out There?

There is an old saying in the investment world: Bull markets are measured in years and bear markets are measured in months. Does that mean the worst is behind us? I don’t think so, but there is a way to invest in stocks in situations like we are in today without taking on unreasonable risk. And that’s by looking for good, durable businesses that are growing and profitable, in spite of the downward trajectory of the market. And especially if (a) they are undervalued, and (b) have heavy insider buying. That’s what Alex Green, editor of The Oxford Club’s Insider Alert newsletter is doing. And that’s why I’m considering one such company he recommended in the latest issue: Avis Budget Group (Nasdaq: CAR)

For information about The Insider Alert, click here.

California’s Nutty Scheme to Reduce Inflation… Huh??

Governor Newsom has a new plan to help Californians deal with inflation. He’s going to do more of what caused inflation.

Working with Democrats in the state legislature, Newsom announced a plan to send out $11.5 billion in inflation “relief” funds. Under the plan, residents making up to $75,000 would receive $350 apiece and $350 per dependent, with a maximum of $1,050 per family. Individuals making up to $125,000 would get $250.

The Wall Street Journal calls Newsom’s payola “street money,” or “cash that politicians dole out in return for political support to get out the vote

Speaking of Kooky California Schemes…

Caution: This is probably a media prank. It seems hard to believe. But the report is that the state has banned travel by state employees to 24 states because, as AG Robert Bonta explained, “they are deemed unfriendly to transgender people.”

Decide for yourself whether this is real. Click here.

Do Liberals Really Support Affordable Housing?

My liberal friends support the concept of affordable housing. So do I. But there is a cost to it that some are not willing to pay. Click here for an interesting look at why so many liberal cities don’t have enough affordable housing.

The Rise of Gru and the Gentleminions 

One of the biggest movies 4th of July weekend was Minions: The Rise of Gru. Ticket sales were nearly double the $65 million projections. A major reason for the movie’s success was a cult of teenage fans that attend performances dressed in suits and ties, applaud in unison, and then post videos of themselves on TikTok. As of July 6, there were more than 160,000 such postings.

Will social media memes like this bring teenagers back to movie theaters? Probably not. It’s almost impossible to engineer social media posts to go viral. But that doesn’t mean industry marketers won’t try.

Click here.

 

The Unnerving Idea of “Total War” With Russia and China

I’ve been doing business in Russia and China for more than 40 years. During that time, I’ve had nothing but good to very good business experiences. I’ve also had nothing but good experiences with the Russians and Chinese I’ve met and worked with over that time.

As a result, I’ve never been able to see those countries as existential threats to the US. Nor can I generate any animosity toward or fear of Russian and Chinese people. I don’t feel like I’m being naïve. I recognize that our governments are competitive. And that China’s economy is nearly as large as ours and growing more quickly. I see Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a response to Putin’s fear of having another NATO ally on their border. But I also believe the invasion is an act of war that must, in some way, be opposed.

I also see this development as a predictable outcome of the Cold War that never really ended. In fact, it has been predicted and planned for by US and Russian military strategists for decades. There is this concept called “total war” that is part of that planning. If you haven’t heard of it, you may find it alarming. Click here to watch an expert talking about it.

Banned in France: Eating Lunch in the Office

Bureaucratic business regulations are not just a nuisance, but a considerable cost to businesses. They reduce productivity and make financial objectives more difficult to accomplish. Undoubtedly, some regulation is necessary to limit bad business practices. The challenge is always to outlaw the bad things without curtailing the good ones.

It’s bad in the US. But it’s even worse in the European Union. (I know. My partners and I have businesses in England, France, Germany, and Spain.) In addition to the umpteen regulations negatively impacting the production of goods and services, the EU has created hundreds of rules meant to “protect” employees from every imaginable form of workplace abuse.

Click here to read about one of them.

Electric Vehicles: Are They Really More Eco-Friendly?

I’ve mentioned this before. In recent years, I’ve become increasingly skeptical of the claims made about electric cars and trucks. They were introduced as a major weapon in the war against global climate change. They were sold as eco-friendly because they don’t emit CO2, a key factor in the disintegration of the ozone layer.

But the surprising fact is: They do. In fact, when the math is done correctly, their production of CO2 is actually greater than gas-powered cars. As Graham Conway explains in this TED Talk, electric cars will likely play an important role in the future. But as things stand today, they are not what most people believe them to be. Click here.

 

The Urban Exodus Continues

For the last several years, there has been a steady outflow of wealth from major US cities. Businesses and wealthy individuals are abandoning their urban homes and relocating to smaller and more wealth-friendly places. According to one source I read, 80% of the employment growth in 2021 was in suburban, not urban, areas.

There are several reasons for this. The first and most important one is economic. It is much, much more expensive to live and work in New York, Chicago, or LA than Austin, Asheville, or Fort Lauderdale. Housing (owned or rented) is about 30% less expensive. Consumables (food, energy, etc.) are 10% to 20% less expensive. And taxes are a huge factor. By moving to Florida, for example, a business or individual from NYC will avoid both state and city income tax, plus higher taxes on everything from real estate to purchases of goods and services.

Traditionally, the response to complaints about higher costs in big cities has been to point out that they offer personal amenities (culture) and business advantages (a high-caliber employee pool) that you can’t get elsewhere. But the government-enforced COVID shutdowns changed all that. For nearly two years, tens of millions of Americans worked remotely. And in doing so, many of them – business owners as well as highly skilled employees – realized that being in the middle of a big city was no longer an absolute necessity. Businesses could grow and individual employees could contribute to that growth by working remotely. Since the beginning of this year, there has been movement back to the office, but all the surveys I’ve seen suggest that the return, as a whole, will be about 20% to 30%.

The third reason is crime. Violent crime in all of the major US cities has been climbing steadily since 2019, with a sharp upward turn during the BLM riots. The worst of the violence, the murder rate, has increased by 50%. But this is not a likely cause of urban flight, because the great majority of it is Black-on-Black and Brown-on-Brown (80% and 15% respectively, according to the FBI), which occurs in and affects the populations of Black and Brown neighborhoods.

Other violent crimes, such as looting, mugging, and assault, have risen along with murder rates. But much of it takes place in business areas. (Mugging, for our employees in Baltimore, is a disturbingly common occurrence.) And it affects the employees and CEOs of both large and small businesses.

When businesses and people begin to move away from cities, it is a bad thing. It means less energy. Less activity. And more shuttered storefronts. But when big businesses and wealthy people leave, it is even worse. It means that the city’s primary source of income (tax revenues) goes down. And that means fewer services, more boarded-up houses and stores, and higher crime.

This year, there has been some migration back to the cities. And that could be a good thing. But it has been almost entirely middle- and working-class individuals. The businesses that have left are not likely to come back.

And yet, so far, the mayors of these cities don’t seem to get it. They count on their inner-city residents, many of whom are on the benefit side of the economy, to keep them in power. But they don’t see that as revenues shrink, they will not be able to provide even minimum services. Will NYC, LA, and Chicago turn into Caracas, Mumbai, and Kingston?

Click here.

And click here for a story about the latest loss for Chicago.